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Investigation of the role of the cerebellum in the myoclonic‐like movement disorder exhibited by tottering mice
Author(s) -
Abbott Louise C.,
Bump Melissa,
Brandl Amy,
De Laune Scarlett
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
movement disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.352
H-Index - 198
eISSN - 1531-8257
pISSN - 0885-3185
DOI - 10.1002/mds.870150710
Subject(s) - cerebellum , myoclonus , epilepsy , neuroscience , cerebellar vermis , ataxia , deep cerebellar nuclei , cerebellar ataxia , purkinje cell , progressive myoclonus epilepsy , psychology , cerebellar cortex
Recently it has been discovered that defects in neuronal ion channels can result in seizure disorders. The tottering mouse is a genetic animal model carrying a mutation in the α 1A calcium channel subunit that causes these mice to exhibit generalized petit mal ‐like epilepsy, cerebellar ataxia, and an intermittent movement disorder that has some characteristics similar to myoclonus or myoclonic epilepsy. We postulate that abnormal cerebellar Purkinje cell output to the deep cerebellar nuclei results in the intermittent movement disorder observed in these mice. The frequency and duration of seizure activity were measured in tottering mice before and 2 weeks after surgical or chemical lesioning of the cerebellum. Surgical lesions in the anterior cerebellar vermis of tottering mice produced significant reductions in seizure duration and frequency. Surgical lesioning of the posterior cerebellar vermis had no significant effect. Chemical lesions of the same cerebellar regions, using a locally applied neurotoxin, NMD‐L‐A, appear to produce effects similar to the surgical lesions. These data indicate that anterior vermal cerebellar output is important for production of the seizures associated with the intermittent movement disorder observed in tottering mice.