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A comparison of sumanirole versus placebo or ropinirole for the treatment of patients with early Parkinson's disease
Author(s) -
Singer Carlos,
Lamb Janice,
Ellis Amanda,
Layton Gary
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
movement disorders
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.352
H-Index - 198
eISSN - 1531-8257
pISSN - 0885-3185
DOI - 10.1002/mds.21361
Subject(s) - ropinirole , placebo , parkinson's disease , medicine , adverse effect , anesthesia , rating scale , psychology , disease , levodopa , alternative medicine , pathology , developmental psychology
To assess the safety and efficacy of sumanirole, a highly selective dopamine agonist, versus placebo and demonstrate its noninferiority to ropinirole, 614 patients with early Parkinson's disease (PD) were treated with sumanirole, 1 to16 mg/day; ropinirole, 0.75 to 24 mg/day; or placebo. Primary end point in this flexible‐dose, double‐blind, double‐dummy, parallel‐group study of 40 weeks was the change in total sum of the United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Parts II + III scores from baseline to end of maintenance. Approximately half the subjects in the sumanirole and placebo groups withdrew early from the study, most (51.8% and 68.5%, respectively) due to lack of efficacy. Of the ropinirole subjects who withdrew (50.5%), most discontinued because of adverse events. In sumanirole and ropinirole groups, mean changes from baseline of −2.48 and −5.20 in UPDRS II + III mean scores were significant versus 0.38 in the placebo group ( P ≤ 0.006). Sumanirole and ropinirole are effective in the treatment of patients with early PD when compared with placebo. Noninferiority of sumanirole to ropinirole was not demonstrated, with a difference of 2.70 (90% CI, 0.92–4.49). Sumanirole was better tolerated than ropinirole. © 2007 Movement Disorder Society