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Model Discrimination of Radical Desorption Kinetics in Emulsion Polymerisation
Author(s) -
Fellows Christopher M.,
Murison Robert D.,
Russell Gregory T.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
macromolecular theory and simulations
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.37
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1521-3919
pISSN - 1022-1344
DOI - 10.1002/mats.201100044
Subject(s) - desorption , diffusion , thermodynamics , phase (matter) , steady state (chemistry) , emulsion polymerization , kinetics , polymer , chemistry , monomer , emulsion , materials science , organic chemistry , physics , adsorption , quantum mechanics
Analysis of published experimental data on monomeric radical diffusion in the emulsion polymerisation of styrene shows that it can be quantitatively described equally well by non‐equilibrium diffusion from particles, where all parameters are derived from properties of the discrete phase, or by steady‐state diffusion where all parameters are derived from properties of the continuous phase. The non‐equilibrium model better describes an observed experimental trend to a reduced desorption rate coefficient at higher weight fraction of polymer in the particles. The theoretical upper bound of the non‐equilibrium model is also higher than the theoretical upper bound of the steady‐state model allowing fits to experimental data which must be discarded as anomalous in the continuous phase model.