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Rheological Investigation of the Effects of Introducing Diethylene Glycol on the Physical Properties of PVA Solutions and PVA Films
Author(s) -
Chang MyungHwan,
Kim Byoung Chul
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
macromolecular symposia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.257
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-3900
pISSN - 1022-1360
DOI - 10.1002/masy.200750442
Subject(s) - polyvinyl alcohol , materials science , diethylene glycol , rheology , glass transition , viscosity , shear rate , dynamic mechanical analysis , composite material , polymer chemistry , polymer , chemical engineering , ethylene glycol , engineering
The effects of diethyl glycol (DEG) on the rheolgical properties of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide and on the physical properties of PVA films were investigated. DEG seemed to change the state of hydrogen bonding in the solutions and in the films. In the case of 6 wt% PVA solutions, incorporating DEG abruptly reduced shear viscosity if DEG content exceeded 30 wt% to PVA whereas a little decrease of them was observed in 12 wt% PVA solutions over the DEG content observed. Further, at the same DEG content 6 wt% PVA solutions showed a more notable increase of viscosity with time at a constant shear rate than 12 wt% solutions. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis revealed that introducing DEG broadened the peak of tan δ curve and lowered the glass transition temperature of PVA. DEG imparted toughening effects to PVA film preferably in the range of 10 to 20 wt% to PVA.