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Synthesis and Structure – Property Relationships for Regular Multigraft Copolymers
Author(s) -
Mays Jimmy W.,
Uhrig David,
Gido Samuel,
Zhu Yuqing,
Weidisch Roland,
Iatrou Hermis,
Hadjichristidis Nikos,
Hong Kunlun,
Beyer Frederick,
Lach Ralf,
Buschnakowski Matthias
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
macromolecular symposia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.257
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-3900
pISSN - 1022-1360
DOI - 10.1002/masy.200451110
Subject(s) - copolymer , materials science , chlorosilane , thermoplastic elastomer , polymer chemistry , polystyrene , elongation , polymer science , polymerization , elastomer , composite material , polymer , silicon , metallurgy , ultimate tensile strength
Multigraft copolymers with polyisoprene backbones and polystyrene branches, having multiple regularly spaced branch points, were synthesized by anionic polymerization high vacuum techniques and controlled chlorosilane linking chemistry. The functionality of the branch points (1, 2 and 4) can be controlled, through the choice of chlorosilane linking agent. The morphologies of the various graft copolymers were investigated by transmission electron microscopy and X‐ray scattering. It was concluded that the morphology of these complex architectures is governed by the behavior of the corresponding miktoarm star copolymer associated with each branch point (constituting block copolymer), which follows Milner's theoretical treatment for miktoarm stars. By comparing samples having the same molecular weight backbone and branches but different number of branches it was found that the extent of long range order decreases with increasing number of branch points. The stress‐strain properties in tension were investigated for some of these multigraft copolymers. For certain compositions thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) behavior was observed, and in many instances the elongation at break was much higher (2‐3X) than that of conventional triblock TPEs.