Premium
Mechanical behavior of polymer microlayers
Author(s) -
Kerns Julia,
Hsieh Alex,
Hiltner Anne,
Baer Eric
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
macromolecular symposia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.257
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-3900
pISSN - 1022-1360
DOI - 10.1002/masy.19991470104
Subject(s) - polymer science , materials science , polymer , composite material
The mechanical behavior of polycarbonate (PC) coextruded as microlayers with a brittle polymer, either poly(styrene‐ co ‐acrylonitrile) (SAN) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), was examined. Adhesion between layers was measured with the T‐peel method. The much higher interfacial toughness of PC/PMMA microlayers compared to PC/SAN was attributed to partial miscibility. Comparison of the microdeformation behavior of 32‐layer PC/SAN and PC/PMMA microlayers revealed that very good adhesion between PC and PMMA constrained yielding of the PC. This was seen in the tensile stress‐strain curves as a broader stress drop at the yield point and a lower fracture strain. Decreasing the layer thickness by increasing the number of layers enhanced the ductility of both PC/SAN and PC/PMMA microlayers. A PC/PMMA microlayer with 4096 layers and a composition of 80% PC achieved the ballistic performance of polycarbonate.