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The Trimerization of Isocyanate‐Functionalized Prepolymers: An Effective Method for Synthesizing Well‐Defined Polymer Networks
Author(s) -
Driest Piet J.,
Dijkstra Dirk J.,
Stamatialis Dimitrios,
Grijpma Dirk W.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
macromolecular rapid communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1521-3927
pISSN - 1022-1336
DOI - 10.1002/marc.201800867
Subject(s) - isocyanate , polymer , ethylene glycol , hexamethylene diisocyanate , materials science , network structure , polymer chemistry , polymer network , surface modification , polyurethane , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , computer science , composite material , machine learning , engineering
For the study of polymer networks, having access to polymer networks with a controlled and well‐defined microscopic network structure is of great importance. However, typically, such networks are difficult to synthesize. In this work, a simple, effective, and widely applicable method is presented for synthesizing polymer networks with a well‐defined network structure. This is done by the functionalization of polymeric diols using a diisocyanate, and their subsequent trimerization. Using hexamethylene diisocyanate and hydroxyl‐group‐terminated poly(ε‐caprolactone) and poly(ethylene glycol), it is shown that both hydrophobic and hydrophilic poly(urethane–isocyanurate) networks with a well‐defined network structure can readily be synthesized. By using in situ infrared spectroscopy, it is shown that the trimerization of isocyanate endgroups is clearly the predominant reaction pathway of network formation, supporting the proposed mechanism and network structure. The resulting networks possess excellent mechanical properties in both the dry and in the wet state.