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Thermally Reversible and Irreversible Phase Transition Behaviors in Poly(ethylene oxide)/Ionic Liquid Mixtures
Author(s) -
Chen Yunlei,
Niu Yanhua,
Gong Pengjian,
Xiao Zhilin,
Li Guangxian
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
macromolecular rapid communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1521-3927
pISSN - 1022-1336
DOI - 10.1002/marc.201700401
Subject(s) - differential scanning calorimetry , ethylene oxide , endothermic process , ionic liquid , materials science , phase transition , phase (matter) , exothermic reaction , phase diagram , oxide , dissolution , thermodynamics , chemical engineering , lower critical solution temperature , chemical physics , chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , adsorption , physics , catalysis , metallurgy , engineering , copolymer , composite material
The irreversible and reversible phase transition behaviors during phase separation‐recovery (heating–cooling) cycles for poly(ethylene oxide)/1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid (PEO/[EMIM][BF 4 ]) mixtures with a lower critical solution temperature phase diagram are reported for the first time. The evident differential scanning calorimetry endothermic and exothermic peaks are observed during the heating–cooling scan cycles near the phase boundary, in which the large heat loss for samples below the critical composition (60 wt% PEO) and obvious downward shift of phase transition temperature for all the compositions between the first and second cycles are particularly attractive. After the first recovery process, a reversible behavior during the next cycles is expected. These interesting phenomena are further confirmed by optical microscopy and Fourier‐transform infrared measurements. It is demonstrated that the disruption and partial recovery of the hydrogen bonds, combined with the conformational change of PEO chains, can contribute to this irreversible behavior as well as a conversion to reversible phase transition behavior.