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Synthesis of Polystyrene and Poly(4‐vinylpyridine) Mixed Grafted Silica Nanoparticles via a Combination of ATRP and Cu I ‐Catalyzed Azide‐Alkyne Click Chemistry
Author(s) -
Wu Lei,
Glebe Ulrich,
Böker Alexander
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
macromolecular rapid communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1521-3927
pISSN - 1022-1336
DOI - 10.1002/marc.201600475
Subject(s) - atom transfer radical polymerization , azide , click chemistry , thermogravimetric analysis , polystyrene , polymer chemistry , cycloaddition , alkyne , polymer , polymerization , nanoparticle , materials science , grafting , chemistry , dynamic light scattering , catalysis , organic chemistry , nanotechnology
Binary polystyrene and poly(4‐vinylpyridine) mixed grafted silica nanoparticles (PSt/P4VP‐g‐SNPs) are fabricated using Cu I ‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition (CuAAC) via grafting‐to method. Azide‐terminated PSt and P4VP are synthesized via post‐ and pre‐atom transfer radical polymerization modification, respectively. Then, the polymers are simultaneously anchored onto alkyne‐modified SNPs by CuAAC yielding mixed brushes as shown by Raman spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, and thermogravimetric analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of simultaneously grafting two distinct polymer chains to synthesize mixed grafted silica nanoparticles using CuAAC technique via grafting‐to method.
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