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Boron Subphthalocyanine Polymers by Facile Coupling to Poly(acrylic acid‐ran‐styrene) Copolymers Synthesized by Nitroxide‐Mediated Polymerization and the Associated Problems with Autoinitiation
Author(s) -
Lessard Benoît H.,
Bender Timothy P.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
macromolecular rapid communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1521-3927
pISSN - 1022-1336
DOI - 10.1002/marc.201200787
Subject(s) - nitroxide mediated radical polymerization , copolymer , styrene , acrylic acid , polymer chemistry , polymerization , polymer , materials science , boron , ran , radical polymerization , polymer science , chemistry , organic chemistry , composite material , biochemistry
Abstract Boron subphthalocyanines (BsubPcs) are macrocyclic aromatic small molecules containing a chelated boron atom. BsubPcs have interesting optoelectronic and physical properties, justifying their use in various organic electronic devices such as organic solar cells and organic light‐emitting diodes. However, our group has only recently reported the first incorporation of a BsubPc moiety into a polymer using a two‐step post‐polymerization procedure. This communication outlines the use of acrylic acid as a method for obtaining carboxylic acid functional copolymers for the facile coupling to BsubPc post polymerization. In addition, the observations and the proposed mechanism of a side product unique to the copolymerization of acrylic acid and styrene due to autoinitiation are presented.