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In situ Photopolymerization of a Gel Ionic Liquid Electrolyte in the Presence of Iodine and Its Use in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells
Author(s) -
WintherJensen Orawan,
Armel Vanessa,
Forsyth Maria,
MacFarlane Douglas R.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
macromolecular rapid communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1521-3927
pISSN - 1022-1336
DOI - 10.1002/marc.200900701
Subject(s) - photopolymer , electrolyte , dye sensitized solar cell , ethylene glycol , polymerization , methacrylate , monomer , materials science , polymer , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , chemistry , electrode , engineering , composite material
We report for the first time an in situ photopolymerization of model co‐monomers, 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and tetra (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (TEGDA), in an IL electrolyte containing I 2 for DSSCs. TiO 2 nanoparticles were used as the photo‐initiator and co‐gelator in a charge transfer polymerization reaction. The gel‐IL polymer obtained was characterized in terms of the diffusion properties of the electrolyte. Preliminary results from DSSCs assembled using the gel‐IL electrolyte showed energy conversion efficiency of 3.9% at 1 sun (AM1.5) and 5.0% at 0.39 sun illumination.

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