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Linear High Molecular Weight Ladder Polymer via Fast Polycondensation of 5,5′,6,6′‐Tetrahydroxy‐3,3,3′,3′‐tetramethylspirobisindane with 1,4‐Dicyanotetrafluorobenzene
Author(s) -
Du Naiying,
Song Jingshe,
Robertson Gilles P.,
Pinnau Ingo,
Guiver Michael D.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
macromolecular rapid communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 1521-3927
pISSN - 1022-1336
DOI - 10.1002/marc.200800038
Subject(s) - condensation polymer , polymer , yield (engineering) , polymer chemistry , molar mass distribution , materials science , permeability (electromagnetism) , proton nmr , chemistry , organic chemistry , composite material , membrane , biochemistry
A high molecular weight ladder polymer based on 5,5′,6,6′‐tetrahydroxy‐3,3,3′,3′‐tetramethylspirobisindane and 1,4‐dicyanotetraflurobenzene has been synthesized by polycondensation under high‐intensity mixing conditions at about 155 °C and cyclic‐free products were obtained in high yield with low molecular weight distribution (1.7–2.3). The reaction could be completed within a few minutes. The polymer properties were characterized by GPC, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, F NMR, FT‐IR, and MALDI‐TOF MS. In addition, the mechanical properties, apparent surface areas and gas permeability are also reported. This procedure can also be used for the synthesis of other ladder polymers by irreversible polycondensations of tetraphenols with activated tetrafluoro aromatics.