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Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A matchup hypothesis perspective
Author(s) -
Kamins Michael A.,
Gupta Kamal
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
psychology and marketing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.035
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1520-6793
pISSN - 0742-6046
DOI - 10.1002/mar.4220110605
Subject(s) - congruence (geometry) , psychology , attractiveness , perception , product placement , social psychology , product type , product (mathematics) , advertising , perspective (graphical) , mathematics , business , computer science , geometry , neuroscience , psychoanalysis , programming language
This study tested the matchup hypothesis regarding choice of celebrity spokesperson by examining the fit or congruence between image type and the product advertised from an Identification and Internalization viewpoint (Kelman, 1961). Spokesperson type (celebrity versus noncelebrity) was varied, aong with congruence between spokesperson image and product (higher versus lower congruence) in a 2x2 factorial design. Results showed that increased congruence for the spokesperson/product combination resulted in the perception of higher believability and attractiveness of the spokesperson and a more favorable product attitude. The implications of these and other findings for advertising and marketing strategy are discussed. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.