Premium
Customer Referral Reward–Brand–Fit: A Schema Congruity Perspective
Author(s) -
Stumpf Christian,
Baum Matthias
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
psychology and marketing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.035
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1520-6793
pISSN - 0742-6046
DOI - 10.1002/mar.20896
Subject(s) - attractiveness , referral , psychology , perspective (graphical) , schema (genetic algorithms) , perception , word of mouth , marketing , advertising , social psychology , applied psychology , business , computer science , medicine , information retrieval , family medicine , artificial intelligence , neuroscience , psychoanalysis
ABSTRACT Customer referral programs (CRPs) are widely applied as an effective means to stimulate word‐of‐mouth. While previous research mainly focuses on CRPs’ impact of acquiring new customers, this study introduces referral programs as a strategic brand management tool. In doing so, this article emphasizes what has been largely neglected by scholars: A “recommenders‐perspective.” Guided by two competing theoretical perspectives, this article proposes that the perceived congruity between a reward and the recommended brand is an essential driver of referral program performance outcomes. The results show that rewards that conform to the image of the recommended brand yield more favorable reward attractiveness perceptions. Furthermore, the authors show that reward attractiveness perceptions inevitably affect the brand customers are asked to recommend in exchange for receiving this reward. The research reported here extends the literature on judgmental evaluations resulting from schema‐based processing and provides novel insights into the design of CRPs.