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Highly Stretchable and Compressible Carbon Nanofiber–Polymer Hydrogel Strain Sensor for Human Motion Detection
Author(s) -
Cheng Baowei,
Chang Shulong,
Li Hui,
Li Yunxing,
Shen Weixia,
Shang Yuanyuan,
Cao Anyuan
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
macromolecular materials and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.913
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1439-2054
pISSN - 1438-7492
DOI - 10.1002/mame.201900813
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , polyvinyl alcohol , bending , soft robotics , nanofiber , polymer , actuator , computer science , artificial intelligence
With the development of technology and the improvement of living standards, wearable electronic devices have attracted more attention. Here, both stretchable and compressible hydrogel strain sensors based on carbon nanofiber powder (CFP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are prepared by freezing–thawing cycles. The PVA/CFP hydrogel exhibits excellent stretchable (366%) and compressible strains (70%). During 1000 loading–unloading cycles, the PVA/CFP hydrogel has a low plastic deformation (<10%, for both stretching and compressing), small energy loss efficiency (5.62% under stretching and 12.13% under compressing), and stable mechanical strength and excellent sensitivity, at conditions whether it is stretched to 100% or compressed to 50% strains. The stretchable and compressible PVA/CFP hydrogel can not only accurately detect multiple stretching behaviors of human activity, such as bending of joints, swallowing or breathing, but also detect the changes of pressure during walking. Besides, the PVA/CFP hydrogel can operate electronic screens due to its internal ions, with more potential application in soft robotics and electronic skin.