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Design and Fabrication of Fibrous Nanomaterials Using Pull Spinning
Author(s) -
Deravi Leila F.,
Sinatra Nina R.,
Chantre Christophe O.,
Nesmith Alexander P.,
Yuan Hongyan,
Deravi Sahm K.,
Goss Josue A.,
MacQueen Luke A.,
Badrossamy Mohammad R.,
Gonzalez Grant M.,
Phillips Michael D.,
Parker Kevin Kit
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
macromolecular materials and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.913
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1439-2054
pISSN - 1438-7492
DOI - 10.1002/mame.201600404
Subject(s) - nanofiber , spinning , materials science , nanomaterials , nanotechnology , fabrication , polymer , fiber , electrospinning , tissue engineering , textile , composite material , biomedical engineering , engineering , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
The assembly of natural and synthetic polymers into fibrous nanomaterials has applications ranging from textiles, tissue engineering, photonics, and catalysis. However, rapid manufacturing of these materials is challenging, as the state of the art in nanofiber assembly remains limited by factors such as solution polarity, production rate, applied electric fields, or temperature. Here, the design and development of a rapid nanofiber manufacturing system termed pull spinning is described. Pull spinning is compact and portable, consisting of a high‐speed rotating bristle that dips into a polymer or protein reservoir and pulls a droplet from solution into a nanofiber. When multiple layers of nanofibers are collected, they form a nonwoven network whose composition, orientation, and function can be adapted to multiple applications. The capability of pull spinning to function as a rapid, point‐of‐use fiber manufacturing platform is demonstrated for both muscle tissue engineering and textile design.