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CO 2 ‐Redispersible Polymer Latexes with Low Glass Transition Temperatures
Author(s) -
Gariepy Dan,
Zhang Qi,
Zhu Shiping
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
macromolecular chemistry and physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.57
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1521-3935
pISSN - 1022-1352
DOI - 10.1002/macp.201400522
Subject(s) - comonomer , polymer , methyl methacrylate , emulsion polymerization , polymer chemistry , materials science , glass transition , monomer , chemical engineering , methacrylate , acrylate , polymerization , emulsion , composite material , engineering
In this work, acrylic latexes are prepared through surfactant‐free emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and butyl acrylate (BA). CO 2 ‐responsive 2‐(diethyl)aminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) is used as a co‐monomer. The resulting latexes can be easily coagulated by adding a small amount of caustic soda. Once washed, coagulated particles could be redispersed into water to prepare stable latexes with CO 2 and ultrasonication. CO 2 ‐redispersibility of the latexes is examined as a function of glass transition temperature of the polymers having different MMA/BA ratios. It is found that, while high MMA content latexes are easily CO 2 ‐redispersed, it is challenging to re‐disperse high BA content latexes. For latex particles with T g below ambient conditions, coagulation with caustic soda leads to the fusion of individual particles, and the particles are no longer redispersible. This work provides a mechanistic insight and practical guidance for the applicability of CO 2 ‐responsive amine‐containing molecules (employed as comonomer, initiator, surfactant, and so on) in developing CO 2 ‐redispersible latex products.