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Polycyclotrimers of 1,4‐Diethynylbenzene, 2,6‐Diethynylnaphthalene, and 2,6‐Diethynylanthracene: Preparation and Gas Adsorption Properties
Author(s) -
Zukal Arnošt,
Slováková Eva,
Balcar Hynek,
Sedláček Jan
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
macromolecular chemistry and physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.57
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1521-3935
pISSN - 1022-1352
DOI - 10.1002/macp.201300317
Subject(s) - adsorption , desorption , sorption , hysteresis , chemistry , naphthalene , catalysis , bet theory , polymer chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , nuclear chemistry , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics
Hyperbranched partly cross‐linked polycyclotrimers of 1,4‐diethynylbenzene, 2,6‐diethynylnaphthalene, and 2,6‐diethynylanthracene, Pc(1,4‐DEB), Pc(2,6‐DEN), and Pc(2,6‐DEA), respectively, are prepared using TaCl 5 /Ph 4 Sn catalyst. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area, microporosity, and maximum sorption capacity for H 2 and CO 2 decrease in the order of decreasing relative content of branching points in polycyclotrimers Pc(1,4‐DEB) > Pc(2,6‐DEN) > Pc(2,6‐DEA), the highest values for Pc(1,4‐DEB) being S BET = 1299 m 2 g −1 , a H2 = 1.26 wt% (100 kPa, 77 K), and a CO2 = 10.8 wt% (100 kPa, 273 K). N 2 isotherms show that adsorption/desorption hysteresis occurs already at low equilibrium pressures. CO 2 isotherms show that the time allotted to the measurement influences both the maximum adsorption capacity and the hysteresis upon desorption.