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Branched and Functionalized Polybutadienes by a Facile Two‐Step Synthesis
Author(s) -
Wurm Frederik,
LópezVillanueva FranciscoJ.,
Frey Holger
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
macromolecular chemistry and physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.57
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1521-3935
pISSN - 1022-1352
DOI - 10.1002/macp.200700574
Subject(s) - hydrosilylation , polymerization , branching (polymer chemistry) , polymer chemistry , polybutadiene , monomer , silanes , polymer , chemistry , silane , anionic addition polymerization , degree of polymerization , copolymer , materials science , catalysis , organic chemistry
Anionic polymerization was used to prepare silane‐endfunctionalized polybutadiene macromonomers with different molecular weights ranging from 9 000 to 34 000 g · mol −1 . These were polymerized by a hydrosilylation reaction in bulk to obtain branched polymers, using Karstedt's catalyst. Surprisingly, the addition of monofunctional silanes during the polymerization showed only a minimal effect concerning the degree of polymerization. Furthermore, it was possible to introduce a variety of functional silanes without increasing the overall number of reaction steps by a convenient AB 2 + A type “pseudocopolymerization” method. All branched polymers were analyzed by SEC, SEC‐MALLS, SEC‐viscosimetry. 1 H NMR spectroscopy, and DSC concerning their branching ratio. The branching parameters for the branched polymers exhibited similar characteristics as for hyperbranched polymers obtained from conventional AB 2 monomers. Detailed kinetic studies showed that the polymerization occurred very rapidly in comparison to the hydrosilylation polymerization of classical AB 2 type carbosilane monomers.