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Non‐Isothermal Crystallization of Hyperbranched Poly( ε ‐caprolactone)s and Their Linear Counterpart
Author(s) -
Choi Jeongsoo,
Chun SangWook,
Kwak SeungYeop
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
macromolecular chemistry and physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.57
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1521-3935
pISSN - 1022-1352
DOI - 10.1002/macp.200600129
Subject(s) - branching (polymer chemistry) , crystallization , caprolactone , isothermal process , materials science , kinetic energy , polymer chemistry , activation energy , crystallography , chemistry , thermodynamics , polymerization , composite material , organic chemistry , polymer , physics , quantum mechanics
Summary: Three hyperbranched poly( ε ‐caprolactone)s were prepared with the architectural variation in the length of linear backbone segments consisting of 5, 10, and 20 ε ‐caprolactone units (accordingly given the names HPCL–5, –10, and –20, respectively) and in the number of branching points as characterized by 1 H NMR end group analyses. The non‐isothermal crystallizations of HPCLs and LPCL were performed using DSC at various cooling rates and the kinetic study was further performed by using both Ozawa and Kissinger methods. All the kinetic parameters such as the cooling functions and the apparent activation energy of crystallization indicated that HPCLs with longer linear segments and fewer number of branching points showed faster crystallization rates, whereas LPCL exhibited an intermediate rate between HPCL–10 and HPCL–20, i.e., HPCL–5 < HPCL–10 < LPCL < HPCL–20. The decrease in the crystallization rate is attributed to the presence of heterogeneous branching points in HPCLs with shorter segments, which hinders the regular chain packing to crystallize. In addition, the faster crystallization of HPCL–20 compared to LPCL was associated with the higher cooperative chain mobility in the melt.Schematic illustrations for HPCL and LPCL.