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Study on the cationic polymerization mechanism of 1,3‐dioxepane in the presence of ethylene glycol
Author(s) -
Liu Ye,
Wang Hengbin,
Pan Caiyuan
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
macromolecular chemistry and physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.57
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1521-3935
pISSN - 1022-1352
DOI - 10.1002/macp.1997.021980819
Subject(s) - cationic polymerization , polymerization , polymer chemistry , chemistry , oligomer , degree of polymerization , ethylene glycol , gel permeation chromatography , chain transfer , monomer , polymer , bulk polymerization , end group , solution polymerization , molar mass distribution , radical polymerization , organic chemistry
The cationic polymerization of 1,3‐dioxepane (DOP) initiated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (I) in the presence of ethylene glycol (EG) was investigated. At sufficiently low concentration of the initiator ([I] > 0.01 mol/L vs. [EG] < 0.20 mol/L), the molecular weights of the obtained polyacetal oligodiols are controlled by the mole ratio of consumed DOP to initial EG. Gel‐permeation chromatography studies revealed that the concentration of cyclic oligomers in the products are negligible. The mechanism of the polymerization was investigated by means of kinetic studies. The results showed that the polymerization proceeds according to the active chain end mechanism (ACF) in combination with the activated monomer mechanism (AM); thus the cyclic oligomer in the obtained polymer is reduced, and intermolecular chain transfer to EG in ACE is dominant. It was also demonstrated that as [DOP] 2 [I]/[EG] decreases the contribution of ACE to the polymerization decreases and that of AM increases. In addition, 1 H and 13 C NMR data illustrated that each macromolecule of polyDOP oligodiols contained one EG unit on average and that no EG end groups exist.