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Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with achiral 4B group metallocene compounds
Author(s) -
Deng Hai,
Shiono Takeshi,
Soga Kazuo
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
macromolecular chemistry and physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.57
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1521-3935
pISSN - 1022-1352
DOI - 10.1002/macp.1995.021960617
Subject(s) - methyl methacrylate , monomer , polymer chemistry , polymerization , metallocene , tacticity , yield (engineering) , lewis acids and bases , polymer , cyclopentadienyl complex , chemistry , catalysis , methacrylate , materials science , organic chemistry , metallurgy
Methyl methacrylate (MMA) was polymerized with Cp 2 ZrCl 2 / methylalyminoxane or Cp 2 M(CH 3) 2 (M: Zr, Hf; Cp = cyclopentadienyl) combined with B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 ( 1 ) or Ph 3 CB(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ( 2 ), (Ph = phenyl). in the presence of a Lewis acid like Zn(C 2 H 5 ) 2 with slow inititation, which gave syndiotactic‐rich poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with high molecular weight. The polymer yield increases with polymerization time, which indicates that the propagation rate is zero order in concentration of monomer. The polymer yield increases also with concentration of Cp 2 Zr(CH 3 ) 2 . 2 , which indicates the zirconocene to be the real catalyst. The polymer yield and the initiation efficiency (N/ [Zr]) increase with the concentration of Zn(C 2 H 5 ) 2, which indicates Zn(C 2 H 5 ) 2 , to be involved in the initiation. It is also shown that the propagation reaction is independent of the concentration of Zn(C 2 H 5 ) 2 .