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Shear Reversible Cell/Microsphere Aggregate as an Injectable for Tissue Regeneration
Author(s) -
Woo Eunkyeong,
Park Honghyun,
Lee Kuen Yong
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
macromolecular bioscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.924
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1616-5195
pISSN - 1616-5187
DOI - 10.1002/mabi.201300365
Subject(s) - microsphere , tissue engineering , chemistry , emulsion , regeneration (biology) , biomedical engineering , in vivo , aggregate (composite) , biophysics , chemical engineering , materials science , nanotechnology , biochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , engineering , biology
Injectable delivery systems have been widely used in tissue engineering as they can deliver cells into the body in a minimally invasive manner. In this study, it is hypothesized that microspheres with a similar size of cells could effectively form a shear reversible aggregate in the presence of cells and the aggregate could be useful to engineer tissues. Alginate microspheres are prepared by an emulsion method, followed by modification with a peptide containing the arginine‐glycine‐aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. RGD‐modified alginate microspheres form an aggregate in the presence of chondrocytes, and the aggregation behavior is shear reversible. This cell/microsphere aggregate is useful to deliver chondrocytes into an animal model using a syringe, and effectively regenerates cartilage tissues in vivo.

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