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Triggered Drug Release from Dynamic Microspheres via a Protein Conformational Change
Author(s) -
King William J.,
Pytel Nicholas J.,
Ng Kelvin,
Murphy William L.
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
macromolecular bioscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.924
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1616-5195
pISSN - 1616-5187
DOI - 10.1002/mabi.200900382
Subject(s) - conformational change , chemistry , trifluoperazine , biophysics , calmodulin , microsphere , self healing hydrogels , stereochemistry , biochemistry , enzyme , chemical engineering , polymer chemistry , engineering , biology
In this study we formed and characterized dynamic hydrogel microspheres in which a protein conformational change was used to control microsphere volume changes and the release of an encapsulated drug. In particular, a specific biochemical ligand, trifluoperazine, induced calmodulin's nanometer scale conformation change, which translated to a 48.7% microsphere volume decrease. This specific, ligand‐induced volume change triggered the release of a model drug, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), at pre‐determined times. After release from the microspheres, 85.6 ± 10.5% of VEGF was in its native conformation. Taken together, these results suggest that protein conformational change could serve as a useful mechanism to control drug release from dynamic hydrogels.