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Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of resin–dentin interface after Er:YAG laser preparation
Author(s) -
Bertrand MarieFrance,
Hessleyer Daniel,
MullerBolla Michèle,
Nammour Samir,
Rocca JeanPaul
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
lasers in surgery and medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.888
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1096-9101
pISSN - 0196-8092
DOI - 10.1002/lsm.20063
Subject(s) - dentin , scanning electron microscope , materials science , phosphoric acid , smear layer , adhesive , composite material , irradiation , laser , dentinal tubule , composite number , layer (electronics) , er:yag laser , seal (emblem) , optics , art , visual arts , physics , nuclear physics , metallurgy
Background and Objectives The aim of this study was to observe the morphological characteristics of dentin–resin interfaces when a composite resin was bonded to Er:YAG laser irradiated dentin. Study Design/Materials and Methods Human dentin surfaces were divided into three equal areas. One third was prepared using a carbide bur and etched with phosphoric acid, the second third was conditioned using an Er:YAG laser, the third one was irradiated and etched. A hybrid composite resin was bonded on dentin surfaces using a single‐component adhesive system. Longitudinal sections were exposed to 5 N HCl then to 1% NaOCl. The thickness of the hybrid layer and the dimensions of the resin tags were measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures and an image analysis software. Results When acid etching was performed, a hybrid layer as well as the characteristic funnel‐shaped resin tags were observed. When Er:YAG laser was used alone, no hybrid layer could be detected. The resin tags appeared thinner and exhibited a cylindrical shape. Conclusions The acid pre‐treatment of the irradiated surface allowed both the seal of the dentinal surface and the increase of the diameter of the resin tags. Lasers Surg. Med. 35:51–57, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.