Open AccessCharacterization of volatile compounds in Swedish yellow and gray peas: Implications for new legume‐based ingredients
Author(s) -
Ferawati Ferawati,
Witthöft Cornelia,
Bergström Maria
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
legume science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2639-6181
DOI - 10.1002/leg3.55
Subject(s) - flavor , legume , chemistry , terpene , ingredient , food science , composition (language) , solid phase microextraction , gas chromatography , gas chromatography–mass spectrometry , mass spectrometry , chromatography , organic chemistry , botany , biology , linguistics , philosophy
There is a growing demand for alternative protein‐source ingredients from domestically cultivated pulses in Europe, including Sweden. However, the use of legumes as a food ingredient is limited by the presence of a distinct beany flavor. Mapping the volatile compounds composition in a standardized approach will aid in comparing different legume varieties and processing treatments. The composition of volatile compounds in flour from yellow and gray peas (raw and boiled) was investigated and compared. Volatile compounds were isolated by headspace solid‐phase microextraction (HS‐SPME) and analyzed using gas chromatography‐mass spectrophotometry (GC‐MS). A total of 43 volatiles were identified, consisting mostly of aldehydes, followed by alkanes, alcohols, ketones, alkenes, furans, terpenes, aromatics, and sulfur‐containing compounds. Boiling led to a marked reduction in alcohols and an increase in aldehydes. Several markers of beany flavor, such as 1‐octen‐3‐ol, 2‐pentylfuran, and 3,5‐octadien‐2‐one, were significantly decreased after boiling. The composition of volatiles collected from yellow and gray peas was comparable, but boiled yellow pea had a higher abundance of beany flavor as compared to gray pea. Gray pea is an interesting variety to be explored further as a potential alternative to the well‐known yellow pea.