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A Multispecialty Critical Airway Simulation Course for Medical Students
Author(s) -
Dermody Sarah M.,
Masciello Maria,
Malekzadeh Sonya
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1002/lary.29264
Subject(s) - otorhinolaryngology , medicine , airway management , medical education , test (biology) , exact test , airway , intervention (counseling) , confidence interval , emergency medicine , nursing , anesthesia , surgery , paleontology , biology
Objectives To develop a novel multispecialty simulation‐based course that teaches both technical and nontechnical skills in the management of adult and pediatric critical airways to graduating medical students and 2) to encourage a collaborative, multispecialty approach to the management of a difficult airway amongst fourth‐year medical students who have enrolled in otolaryngology, anesthesia, and emergency medicine residency programs. Methods Fourth‐year medical student who had matched into otolaryngology, anesthesia, and emergency medicine participated in an intensive half‐day course consisting of a series of hands‐on skills stations with increasing complexity, followed by simulated complex patient scenarios designed for shared management of airway emergencies. Participants completed questionnaires prior to and immediately after the course. Fischer's exact test was utilized to compare data between the precourse and postcourse surveys. Free‐text responses were qualitatively assessed to inform course development. Results Thirty‐four medical students were enrolled (6 otolaryngology, 15 anesthesia, 13 emergency medicine), and 30 students completed both surveys. Fisher's exact test demonstrated improved confidence ( P < .05) for every skill. More than 85% of participants strongly agreed or agreed that the intervention was useful in developing their knowledge, technical skills, and self‐confidence and in improving clinical performance prior to residency. Conclusions This critical airway course introduces a multispecialty simulation‐based course designed to impart graduating medical students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and behaviors for critical airway management while fostering interprofessional collaboration. Our course was successful in improving confidence and was perceived as useful in developing knowledge, technical skills, self‐confidence, and clinical performance prior to residency. Level of Evidence NA Laryngoscope , 131:1482–1486, 2021