Premium
Risk factors for auricular hematoma and recurrence after drainage
Author(s) -
Dalal Prarthana J.,
Purkey Matthew R.,
Price Caroline P. E.,
Sidle Douglas M.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1002/lary.28310
Subject(s) - medicine , otorhinolaryngology , hematoma , specialty , emergency department , outpatient clinic , retrospective cohort study , cohort , emergency medicine , cohort study , general surgery , surgery , family medicine , nursing
Objectives/Hypothesis To review an institutional experience with auricular hematoma across all clinical settings including the emergency department (ED) and outpatient clinics at an urban tertiary care academic hospital, characterize practice patterns across setting and specialty, and assess for factors predictive of treatment success. Methods Patients presenting to the ED, admitted to an inpatient ward, or seen in the outpatient setting between 2000 and 2017 with a diagnosis of auricular hematoma were reviewed. A number of relevant patient features including demographic factors, medications, and social risk factors were analyzed, as were several factors related to the presentation and management of the hematoma to identify variables of clinical significance. Results A total of 87 individual cases were identified. Auricular hematomas most commonly occurred in males after sports‐related trauma (e.g., martial arts, wrestling, boxing). Factors associated with lower rates of recurrence included initial treatment by or in consultation with an otolaryngologist and application of a bolster dressing. Conclusions In our cohort, initial management of auricular hematoma by an otolaryngologist or with an otolaryngology consultation and placement of a bolster dressing was associated with lower rates of hematoma recurrence. Level of Evidence 2b Laryngoscope , 130:628–631, 2020