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Impact of perioperative pain management protocol on opioid prescribing patterns
Author(s) -
Thuener Jason E.,
Clancy Kate,
Scher Maxwell,
Ascha Mustafa,
Harrill Katrina,
Ahadizadeh Emily,
Rezaee Rod,
Fowler Nicole,
Lavertu Pierre,
Teknos Ted,
Zender Chad
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1002/lary.28133
Subject(s) - medicine , opioid , oxycodone , retrospective cohort study , patient satisfaction , perioperative , anesthesia , surgery , receptor
Objectives/Hypothesis The objective of this study was to demonstrate the impact of preoperative education, patient risk stratification, and a postoperative pain management protocol for common head and neck procedures on opioid prescribing patterns and postoperative pain reporting. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Methods A postoperative pain management protocol was developed and implemented for patients undergoing head and neck surgical procedures. Medical charts were queried and postoperative patient satisfaction surveys were administered. Opioid prescribing patterns were evaluated in cohorts of patients undergoing procedures with anticipated mild pain (e.g., thyroidectomy, parotidectomy, lymph node biopsy) before and after the implementation of the protocol. Postoperative patient surveys were analyzed in the postimplementation group. Results A total of 302 patients were included for analysis. One hundred fifty‐four patients and 148 patients underwent surgery before and after the implementation of the protocol, respectively. There was a decreased incidence of oxycodone‐containing prescriptions (83% to 26%), and tramadol became the most common discharge medication (70%). There was a significant decrease in the total number of pills prescribed after the implementation of the protocol (34.71 to 25.36, P < .001). Ninety percent of patients reported high satisfaction (≥8) with pain management. Conclusions This study shows that a comprehensive pain management protocol can significantly reduce the amount and potency of opioid pain medication prescribed after head and neck procedures while maintaining high patient satisfaction. Level of Evidence 4 Laryngoscope , 130:1180–1185, 2020