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Duty hour restrictions and surgical complications for head and neck key indicator procedures
Author(s) -
Smith Aaron,
Jain Nikhita,
Wan Jim,
Wang Lei,
Sebelik Merry
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1002/lary.26464
Subject(s) - medicine , otorhinolaryngology , confidence interval , odds ratio , logistic regression , complication , retrospective cohort study , pediatrics , emergency medicine , surgery
Objectives/Hypothesis Graduate medical education has traditionally required long work hours, allowing trainees little time for adequate rest. Based on concerns over performance deterioration with sleep deprivation and its effect on patient outcomes, duty hour restrictions have been mandated. We sought to characterize complications from otolaryngology key indicator procedures performed before and after duty hour reform. Study Design Retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of National Inpatient Sample (NIS). Methods The NIS was queried for procedure codes associated with head and neck key indicator groupings for the years 2000–2002 (45,363 procedures) and 2006–2008 (51,144 procedures). Hospitals were divided into three groups: nonteaching hospitals (NTH), teaching hospitals without otolaryngology programs (TH), and teaching hospitals with otolaryngology programs (TH‐OTO). Surgical complication rates, length of stay, and mortality rates were analyzed using logistic and linear regression. Results The number of procedures increased (12.7%), with TH‐OTO contributing more in postrestriction years (21% to 30%). Overall complication rates between the two periods revealed no difference, regardless of hospital setting. Subset analysis showed some variation within each complication within each grouping. Length of stay increased at TH‐OTO (2.75 to 2.78 days) and decreased at NTH (2.28 to 2.24 days) and TH (2.39 to 2.36 days). Mortality did not increase among the three hospital types (NTH, P < .58; TH, P < .96; TH‐OTO, P < .06). During the latter period, TH‐OTO procedures showed lower mortality ( P < .0038, odds ratio [OR] = 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.27‐0.77). Increasing Charlson comorbidity index increased overall mortality rate ( P < .0001, OR = 2.63, 95% CI = 2.4‐2.89). Conclusions Overall complication rates did not change for head and neck key indicator procedures. Moreover, concerns about reduced surgical case numbers appear unfounded, especially for otolaryngology programs. Level of Evidence 2c Laryngoscope , 127:1797–1803, 2017