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A new option with the pedicle thoracoacromial artery perforator flap for hypopharyngeal reconstructions
Author(s) -
Zhang Yi Xin,
Li Zan,
Grassetti Luca,
Lazzeri Davide,
Nicoli Fabio,
Zenn Michael R.,
Zhou Xiao,
Spinelli Giuseppe,
Yu Peirong
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1002/lary.25675
Subject(s) - medicine , surgery , swallowing , pectoralis major muscle , dehiscence , reconstructive surgery
Objectives/Hypothesis The reconstruction of hypopharyngeal defects should focus on minimizing morbidity in a high‐risk population while achieving adequate functional results with regard to the restoration of speech, swallowing, and airway control. We introduce the clinical application of the thoracoacromial artery perforator (TAAP) flap as a new reconstructive option for hypopharyngeal defects. Methods This method was used to restore oncologic hypopharyngeal defects in nine patients: three who had previous irradiation and surgery, one who had previous surgery only, and another who had previous radiotherapy only. Results All of the TAAP flaps of our series were transferred successfully and survived entirely. The donor sites were closed primarily in all cases. No fistulas, stenosis/strictures, dehiscence, or swelling occurred. Pectoralis major muscle function was completely preserved in all patients. Conclusions The use of TAAP flap to reconstruct hypopharyngeal defect is a simple and effective method that does not require microsurgical skills. The flap is thin and pliable, with a reliable blood supply. Level of Evidence 4. Laryngoscope , 126:1315–1320, 2016