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Parotidectomy and neck dissection in the management of conjunctival melanoma: Are they necessary?
Author(s) -
Vira Darshni,
Pesce Julianna,
Glasgow Ben J.,
Lai Chi,
Elashoff David,
Abemayor Elliot,
John Maie St.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1002/lary.23239
Subject(s) - medicine , neck dissection , parotidectomy , retrospective cohort study , surgery , malignancy , melanoma , dissection (medical) , parotid gland , radiology , facial nerve , cancer , pathology , cancer research
Objectives/Hypothesis: The objectives of this study were to review traditional techniques for the management of conjunctival melanoma and assess the need for parotidectomy and neck dissection in the management of conjunctival melanoma. Study Design: Retrospective review. Methods: This study was a retrospective review conducted in a tertiary academic medical center of patients diagnosed with conjunctival melanoma over a 20‐year period Results: There were 39 patients diagnosed with conjunctival melanoma identified from January 1990 to December 2010. Follow‐up varied from 2 to 201 months (median, 25 months). Of the patients, 16 (41%) had local recurrences at the primary site, two (13%) of whom later presented with parotid disease. One patient with parotid recurrence had a subsequent neck dissection for confirmed metastatic spread. No patient in this series had metastatic cervical disease without initial spread to the parotid. The probability of disease‐free survival at 1, 2, and 5 years was 77%, 68%, and 50%, respectively. The probability of parotid free progression at 1, 2, and 5 years was 100%, 96%, and 90%, respectively. Conclusions: Conjunctival melanoma is a rare malignancy traditionally managed with aggressive treatment to optimize local control. The role for staging parotidectomy with or without neck dissection has been heavily debated. Based on our review, parotidectomy only needs to be undertaken when high suspicion for metastatic spread is present, such as a palpable or radiographically evident mass. In addition, without documented parotid disease, neck dissection is not required.