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Autocatalytic waves in the nitric acid–formaldehyde system
Author(s) -
Komlósi Andrea,
Póta György,
Stedman Geoffrey
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
international journal of chemical kinetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1097-4601
pISSN - 0538-8066
DOI - 10.1002/kin.550270907
Subject(s) - autocatalysis , chemistry , nitric acid , formaldehyde , reaction rate constant , autocatalytic reaction , kinetics , catalysis , inorganic chemistry , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , classical mechanics , statistical physics , physics
Propagating reaction fronts generated in the autocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde by nitric acid have been investigated. The experimental values of the wave velocity ν and those of the maximal reaction rate r m at a given spatial coordinate have been described by the formulae ν = 2( Dk [CH 2 (OH) 2 ] 0 ) 1/2 and r m = 0.247 × k [CH 2 (OH) 2 ] 0 2 , respectively, ( D and k constants). Similarities and differences to other nitric acid oxidations have been discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.