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Kinetics of the solvolysis of trans ‐dichlorotetra(4‐ t ‐butylpyridine)‐cobalt(III) ions in mixtures of water with methanol and with ethanol
Author(s) -
Halawani Kamal H.,
Wells Cecil F.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
international journal of chemical kinetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1097-4601
pISSN - 0538-8066
DOI - 10.1002/kin.550270202
Subject(s) - chemistry , solvolysis , gibbs free energy , enthalpy , solvent , methanol , reaction rate constant , ethanol , solvation , thermodynamics , inorganic chemistry , kinetics , organic chemistry , hydrolysis , physics , quantum mechanics
For the solvolysis of Co(4‐ t ‐Bupy) 4 Cl 2 − ions in water + methanol and water + ethanol, log (rate constant) does not vary linearly with the reciprocal of the dielectric constant. The Gibbs free energy, the enthalpy, and the entropy of activation are insensitive to changes in the solvent composition in these mixtures, although a slight broad maximum in Δ H * and Δ S * probably exists at mole fractions of about 0.2 in water + ethanol. This contrasts with the extrema in Δ H * and Δ S * found with more hydrophobic alcohols used as cosolvents. However, the application of a Gibbs energy cycle to the solvolysis in water and in the mixtures shows that there is a differential effect of changes in solvent structure on the emergent solvated Co III cation in the transition state and on Co(4‐ t ‐Bupy) 4 Cl 2 + in the initial state. The stability of the former increases relative to that of the latter as the cosolvent content of the mixture rises. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.