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A relative rate study of the reaction of chlorine atoms (Cl) and hydroxyl radicals (OH) with a series of ethers
Author(s) -
McLoughlin Peter,
Kane Rosaleen,
Shanahan Imelda
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
international journal of chemical kinetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1097-4601
pISSN - 0538-8066
DOI - 10.1002/kin.550250302
Subject(s) - chemistry , ether , radical , diethyl ether , reaction rate constant , medicinal chemistry , dimethyl ether , molecule , organic chemistry , methanol , kinetics , physics , quantum mechanics
Rate constants for the gas phase reactions of hydroxyl radicals and chlorine atoms with a number of ethers have been determined at 300 ± 3 K and at a total pressure of 1 atmosphere. Both OH radical and chlorine atom rate constants were determined using a relative rate technique. Values for the rate constants obtained are as follows. Textcompound k OH ×10 12 (cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 ) k C1 ×10 11 (cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 )Hexane 5.53 ± 1.55 — 2‐Chloro ethyl methyl ether 4.92 ± 1.09 14.4 ± 5.0 2,2‐Dichloro ethyl methyl ether 2.37 ± 0.50 4.4 ± 1.6 2‐Bromo ethyl methyl ether 6.94 ± 1.38 16.3 ± 5.4 2‐Chloro,1,1,1‐trifluoro ethyl ethyl ether <0.3 0.30 ± 0.10 Isoflurane <0.3 <0.1 Enflurane <0.3 <0.1 Di‐ i ‐propyl ether 11.08 ± 2.26 16.3 ± 5.4 Diethyl ether — 25.8 ± 4.4The above relative rate constants are based on the values of k (OH + pentane)=[3.94 ± 0.98]×10 −12 and k (OH + diethyl ether)=[13.6 ± 2.26] × 10 −12 cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 in the case of the hydroxyl reactions. In the case of the chlorine atom reactions, the above rate constants are based on values of k (Cl + ethane)=[5.84 ± 0.88] × 10 −11 and k (Cl + diethyl ether)=[25.4 ± 8.05] × 10 −11 cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 . The quoted errors include ±2σ from a least squares analysis of our slopes plus the uncertainty associated with the reference rate constants. Atmospheric lifetimes calculated with respect to reaction with OH radicals are based on a tropospheric OH radical concentration of (7.7 ± 1.4) × 10 5 radicals cm −3 , and lifetimes with respect to reaction with Cl atoms are based on a tropospheric Cl atom concentration of 1 × 10 3 atoms cm −3 . Observed trends in the relative rates of reaction of hydroxyl radicals and chlorine atoms with the ethers studied is discussed. The significance of the calculated tropospheric lifetimes is also reviewed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.