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Kinetics of the reaction of oh radicals with a series of branched alkanes at 297 ± 2 K
Author(s) -
Atkinson Roger,
Carter William P. L.,
Aschmann Sara M.,
Winer Arthur M.,
Pitts James N.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
international journal of chemical kinetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1097-4601
pISSN - 0538-8066
DOI - 10.1002/kin.550160413
Subject(s) - chemistry , reaction rate constant , isobutane , radical , methylcyclohexane , cyclopentane , flash photolysis , alkane , photochemistry , hydrocarbon , kinetics , organic chemistry , catalysis , physics , quantum mechanics
Relative rate constants for the reaction of OH radicals with a series of branched alkanes have been determined at 297 ± 2 K, using methyl nitrite photolysis in air as a source of OH radicals. Using a rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with n ‐butane of 2.58 × 10 −12 cm 3 /molecule · s, the rate constants obtained are (× 10 12 cm 3 /molecule · s): isobutane, 2.29 ± 0.06; 2‐methylbutane, 3.97 ± 0.11; 2,2‐dimethylbutane, 2.66 ± 0.08; 2‐methylpentane, 5.68 ± 0.24; 3‐methylpentane, 5.78 ± 0.11; 2,2,3‐trimethylbutane, 4.21 ± 0.08; 2,4‐dimethylpentane, 5.26 ± 0.11; methylcyclohexane, 10.6 ± 0.3; 2,2,3,3‐tetramethylbutane, 1.06 ± 0.08; and 2,2,4‐trimethylpentane, 3.66 ± 0.16. Rate constants for 2,2‐dimethylbutane, 2,4‐dimethylpentane, and methylclohexane have been determined for the first time, while those for the other branched alkanes are in generally good agreement with the literature data. Primary, secondary, and tertiary group rate constants at room temperature have been derived from these and previous data for alkanes and unstrained cycloalkanes, with the secondary and tertiary group rate constants depending in a systematic manner on the identity of the neighboring groups. The use of these group rate constants, together with a previous determination of the effect of ring strain energy on the OH radical rate constants for a series of cycloalkanes, allows the a priori estimation of OH radical rate constants for alkanes and cycloalkanes at room temperature.