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UV absorption spectra and self‐reaction rate constants for primary peroxy radicals arising from the chlorine‐initiated oxidation of carbonyl compounds
Author(s) -
Crane J. P. Le,
Villenave E.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
international journal of chemical kinetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.341
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1097-4601
pISSN - 0538-8066
DOI - 10.1002/kin.20165
Subject(s) - chemistry , radical , reaction rate constant , flash photolysis , absorption spectroscopy , chlorine atom , chlorine , absorption (acoustics) , medicinal chemistry , kinetics , photochemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , acoustics , physics
A flash photolysis setup coupled to UV absorption spectrometry detection was used to measure the UV absorption spectra of the (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)C(CH 3 ) 3 and (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)CH 3 radicals between 207 and 290 nm. The self‐reaction rate constants of these radicals were measured at 298 K: k ((CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)C(CH 3 ) 3 + (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)C(CH 3 ) 3 ) = (4.57 ± 0.38) × 10 −12 cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 ; k ((CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .) CC(O)CH 3 + (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)CH 3 ) = (4.77 ± 0.35) × 10 −12 cm 3 molecule −1 s −1 , where quoted uncertainties only represent 2σ errors. Because of the similarities in both UV spectra and self‐reaction kinetics between (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)C(CH 3 ) 3 and (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)CH 3 radicals, it was suggested to extend this results to all (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 O 2 .)CC(O)R peroxy radicals (with R = H, alkyl), arising from the chlorine‐initiated oxidation of carbonyl compounds. This trend has been tested successfully in the case of the Cl‐initiated oxidation of pivalaldehyde (Le Crâne et al., J Phys Chem A 2004, 108, 795). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 38: 276–283, 2006