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Acute postdisaster coping and adjustment
Author(s) -
North Carol S.,
Smith Elizabeth M.,
McCool Robert E.,
Lightcap Patrick E.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of traumatic stress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.259
H-Index - 134
eISSN - 1573-6598
pISSN - 0894-9867
DOI - 10.1002/jts.2490020309
Subject(s) - coping (psychology) , psychology , tornado , avoidance coping , psychiatry , coping behavior , clinical psychology , suicide prevention , poison control , medicine , medical emergency , oceanography , geology
This study examines coping strategies and short‐term adjustment in survivors of a tornado. Forty‐two subjects were interviewed using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule/Disaster Supplement (DIS/DS) within 1 month of the event. Rates of psychiatric disorder in survivors were low, and even rates of symptoms were not especially high. Subjects turned to family and friends for support as their most frequent coping method. While many utilized active coping techniques such as talking and reading about it, others dealt with their experience by avoidance, trying not to think about the tornado. Many also reported that religious and philosophical perspectives helped them. Few required medication to relieve their upset, and none depended on alcohol.