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Development of a surfactant‐assisted dispersive solid phase extraction using deep eutectic solvent to extract four tetracycline antibiotics residues in milk samples
Author(s) -
Nemati Mahboob,
Farajzadeh Mir Ali,
Afshar Mogaddam Mohammad Reza
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of separation science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.72
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1615-9314
pISSN - 1615-9306
DOI - 10.1002/jssc.202001218
Subject(s) - chromatography , extraction (chemistry) , sorbent , deep eutectic solvent , elution , chemistry , solid phase extraction , tetracycline , sonication , tetracycline antibiotics , solvent , eutectic system , pulmonary surfactant , adsorption , antibiotics , organic chemistry , biochemistry , alloy
In this study, a new floating dispersive solid phase extraction method based on deep eutectic solvents has been developed in a home‐made extraction device for the extraction of four tetracycline antibiotics from milk samples. In this approach, the sorbent (activated carbon) was dispersed in whole parts of solution with the aid of air stream and floated on top of the solution with the aid of the surfactant (lauryl betaine) and air bubbles. After collection of the sorbent, the adsorbed analytes were eluted with tetrabutyl ammonium chloride–propionic acid deep eutectic solvent under sonication. In this method, there was no need of organic dispersive and extraction solvents and the used sorbent was collected on top of the solution and collected without centrifugation. The validation parameters showed that low limits of detection (0.1‐0.3 μg/kg) and quantification (0.6‐1.0 μg/kg), acceptable enrichment factors (52‐60), efficient extraction recoveries (80‐91%), and satisfactory relative standard deviations (≤9.8%) were obtained. Eventually, the method was successfully applied on different milk samples and tetracycline was determined in them.