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Chemical characteristics of different parts of Coreopsis tinctoria in China using microwave‐assisted extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography followed by chemometric analysis
Author(s) -
Lam ShingChung,
Liu Xin,
Chen XianQiang,
Hu DeJun,
Zhao Jing,
Long ZeRong,
Fan Bing,
Li ShaoPing
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of separation science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.72
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1615-9314
pISSN - 1615-9306
DOI - 10.1002/jssc.201600365
Subject(s) - chlorogenic acid , chrysanthemum morifolium , chemistry , extraction (chemistry) , chromatography , high performance liquid chromatography , glucoside , herbal tea , botany , taxifolin , antioxidant , biology , organic chemistry , flavonoid , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
Coreopsis tinctoria , also called “snow chrysanthemum” in China, is a flower tea material that has been reported to possess excellent pharmacological properties such as antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. The chemical characteristics of different parts (flowers, buds, seeds, stems, and leaves) of C. tinctoria were investigated based on microwave‐assisted extraction and the simultaneous determination of 13 major active compounds by high‐performance liquid chromatography, including taxifolin‐7 ‐O ‐glucoside, chlorogenic acid, ( R / S )‐flavanomarein, isocoreopsin, quercetagetin‐7 ‐O ‐glucoside, isookanin, 5,7,3′,5′‐tetrahydroxyflavanone‐7 ‐O‐ glucoside, marein, 3,5‐dicaffeoylquinic acid, coreopsin, okanin, 5,7,3′,5′‐tetrahydroxyflavanone, and N 1 , N 5 , N 10 , N 14 ‐tetra‐ p ‐coumaroylspermine. Chemometric analysis based on the contents of investigated compounds from 13 samples showed that C. tinctoria and the related flower tea materials, Chrysanthemum morifolium cv “Hangju” and “Gongju,” were in different clusters, and different parts (flowers, buds, seeds, stems, and leaves) of C. tinctoria were obviously different. This study is helpful for the quality control and pharmacological evaluation of different parts from C. tinctoria and its related products.