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Methodological aspects of sample preparation for the determination of carbamate residues: A review
Author(s) -
Santaladchaiyakit Yanawath,
Srijaranai Supalax,
Burakham Rodjana
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of separation science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.72
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1615-9314
pISSN - 1615-9306
DOI - 10.1002/jssc.201200431
Subject(s) - sample preparation , chromatography , carbamate , chemistry , extraction (chemistry) , pesticide residue , solid phase microextraction , gas chromatography , pesticide , organic chemistry , gas chromatography–mass spectrometry , mass spectrometry , agronomy , biology
This review covers recent developments in sample preparations and analytical techniques for determination of residues of carbamate pesticides. Special attention is paid to the newly established microextraction techniques, including cloud‐point extraction, dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, and ultrasound‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced emulsification microextraction. In addition, extractions using a variety of solvents, as well as miniaturized and on‐line sample preparation systems, are discussed. Applications of the different methods for the determination of carbamate pesticide residues in food and environmental matrices are included.