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Optimization of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of Co(II) and Fe(III) as their oxinate chelates and analysis by HPLC: Application for the simultaneous determination of Co(II) and Fe(III) in water samples
Author(s) -
Farajzadeh Mir Ali,
Bahram Morteza,
Vardast Mohammad Reza
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of separation science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.72
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1615-9314
pISSN - 1615-9306
DOI - 10.1002/jssc.200900460
Subject(s) - chromatography , chemistry , extraction (chemistry) , central composite design , analyte , chelation , high performance liquid chromatography , response surface methodology , chloroform , detection limit , calibration curve , sample preparation , liquid liquid , analytical chemistry (journal) , inorganic chemistry
In this study, dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method was used for the preconcentration and simultaneous determination of Co(II) and Fe(III) in water samples as their oxinate chelates. In dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction process, methanol and chloroform were used as disperser and extracting solvents, respectively, and the ligand 8‐hydroxy quinoline was used as a chelating agent for the extraction of Co(II) and Fe(III). HPLC was applied for the quantitation of the analytes after preconcentration. An experimental design, central composite design, coupled with response surface methodology was used for the optimization of the involved experimental parameters. In addition, the effect of various experimental parameters in the extraction was investigated using one variable at a time method. The calibration graphs were linear in the range of 20–4000 μg/L with the LODs of 3 μg/L for both analytes. The RSDs for six replicate measurements of 500 μg/L of Co 2+ and Fe 3+ were 3.3 and 4.1%, respectively.