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Investigation of the retention mechanism of naphthol and benzenediol on calix[4]arene stationary phase based on quantum chemistry calculations
Author(s) -
Hu Kai,
Qu Kang,
Li Yongbo,
Ding Chenghua,
Wang Xie,
Zhang Junqiang,
Ye Baoxian,
Zhang Shusheng
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of separation science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.72
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1615-9314
pISSN - 1615-9306
DOI - 10.1002/jssc.200700552
Subject(s) - stationary phase , chemistry , calixarene , mechanism (biology) , quantum chemistry , phase (matter) , computational chemistry , reaction mechanism , organic chemistry , chromatography , catalysis , molecule , philosophy , epistemology
Calixarenes are macrocyclic oligomers having the shape of a conical vase. Their inner cavity can accommodate various guest molecules, i. e. form supramolecules. Thus, calixarenes can be employed to manipulate selectivity in separation sciences. The essential step of separation is the interaction between calixarene and analytes. Therefore, in the present work, the retention mechanisms of benzenediol and naphthol positional isomers on a calix[4]arene column were investigated. The optimized supramolecular structures showed that there exist hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions for benzenediol, and for naphthol the π–π interactions dominate. Thermodynamic results from quantum chemistry calculations using DFT‐B3LYP/STO‐3G** basis set were consistent with the retention behaviors of benzenediol and naphthol positional isomers on the calix[4]arene column. This work will provide theoretical support for the design of new calixarene stationary phases.