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Gastric cancer molecular classification and adjuvant therapy: Is there a different benefit according to the subtype?
Author(s) -
Ramos Marcus F. K. P.,
Pereira Marina A.,
Amorim Larissa C.,
Mello Evandro S.,
Faraj Sheila F.,
Ribeiro Ulysses,
Hoff Paulo M. G.,
Cecconello Ivan,
Castria Tiago B.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of surgical oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.201
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1096-9098
pISSN - 0022-4790
DOI - 10.1002/jso.25792
Subject(s) - medicine , microsatellite instability , oncology , gastroenterology , adjuvant therapy , perioperative , cancer , immunohistochemistry , gastrectomy , stage (stratigraphy) , overall survival , chemotherapy , adjuvant , surgery , gene , allele , paleontology , biochemistry , chemistry , biology , microsatellite
Background Gastric cancer (GC) has been defined in distinct molecular subtypes with different therapeutic implications. However, its clinical significance and prognosis regarding standard chemotherapy (CMT) remains unclear. This study aimed to analyze the impact of perioperative or adjuvant treatment among subtypes of GC. Methods We retrospectively evaluated all stage II/III patients with GC who underwent a curative gastrectomy. Based on immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques, GC was classified into five subtypes: Epstein‐Barr virus (EBV) positive, microsatellite instability (MSI), e‐cadherin aberrant, p53‐aberrant, and p53‐normal. Results Among the 178 CG included, 111 patients received CMT and 67 were treated with surgery alone. Survival analysis showed that p53‐aberrant GC treated with CMT had better disease‐free survival (DFS) compared with surgery alone ( P = .001).There was no significant difference in DFS between patients who received CMT and those with surgery alone for EBV, MSI, E‐cadherin, and p53‐normal GC. An improvement in overall survival was observed only for E‐cadherin ( P = .001) and p53‐aberrant ( P < .001) patients who received CMT. Conclusions CMT showed different impact on the survival of CG according to the molecular subtype. No survival benefit was observed for EBV and MSI groups who received CMT. GC with p53‐aberrant had a significant benefit in survival with standard therapy.