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Bioactive compounds from orange epicarp to enrich fish burgers
Author(s) -
Spinelli Sara,
Lecce Lucia,
Likyova Desislava,
Del Nobile Matteo Alessandro,
Conte Amalia
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of the science of food and agriculture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.782
H-Index - 142
eISSN - 1097-0010
pISSN - 0022-5142
DOI - 10.1002/jsfa.8750
Subject(s) - orange (colour) , food science , chemistry , food industry , flavonoid , carotenoid , antioxidant , biochemistry
Abstract BACKGROUND The orange industry produces considerable amounts of by‐products, traditionally used for animal feed or fuel production. Most of these by‐products could be used as functional ingredients. To assess the potential food application of orange epicarp, different percentages of micro‐encapsulated orange extract were added to fresh fish burgers. Then, an in vitro digestion was also carried out, before and after micro‐encapsulation, to measure the bio‐accessibility of the active compounds. RESULTS A significant increase of bio‐accessibility of bioactive compounds has been observed in the orange epicarp extract after micro‐encapsulation by spray‐drying. From the sensory point of view, the fish sample enriched with 50 g kg −1 micro‐encapsulated extract was the most comparable to the control burger, even if it showed a higher phenolic, flavonoid and carotenoid bio‐accessibility. CONCLUSION Orange epicarp may be used as a food additive to enhance the health content of food products. The micro‐encapsulation is a valid technique to protect the bioactive compounds and increase their bio‐accessibility. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry