z-logo
Premium
Effect of low temperature on flavonoids, oxygen radical absorbance capacity values and major components of winter sweet spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.)
Author(s) -
Watanabe Mitsuru,
Ayugase Jun
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the science of food and agriculture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.782
H-Index - 142
eISSN - 1097-0010
pISSN - 0022-5142
DOI - 10.1002/jsfa.6925
Subject(s) - spinacia , spinach , chemistry , oxygen radical absorbance capacity , ascorbic acid , antioxidant , food science , flavonoid , biochemistry , antioxidant capacity , chloroplast , gene
BACKGROUND Winter sweet treatment ( WST ) has been established for cultivating high‐quality leafy vegetables during the winter. Although it is known that chilling stress during cold acclimation induces oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species in plant tissues, knowledge about changes in antioxidant activity and compounds during WST in spinach is superficial. We investigated changes in flavonoids, total ascorbic acid, carotenoids and hydrophilic oxygen radical absorbance capacity (H‐ ORAC ) along with components in three spinach varieties during low‐temperature treatment by exposure to cold air in winter. RESULTS The H‐ ORAC values increased substantially together with total flavonoids and total ascorbic acid concentration. In addition, WST increased mono‐ and diglucosylated flavonoid derivatives with an ortho ‐dihydroxy (catechol) structure of lower molecular weight in spinach. These results suggest that WST contributes to the prevention of low‐temperature‐induced oxidative damage by increasing the level of antioxidant compounds, thereby improving antioxidant activity. Although sucrose concentrations were increased by WST , nitrate and oxalate concentrations did not increase in any variety. CONCLUSION WST can contribute to the increase in antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and ascorbic acids, antioxidant activity and sucrose without increasing in nitrate and oxalate of spinach. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry

This content is not available in your region!

Continue researching here.

Having issues? You can contact us here