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Sweet taste and solution properties of α,α‐trehalose
Author(s) -
Portmann MarieOdile,
Birch Gordon
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of the science of food and agriculture
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.782
H-Index - 142
eISSN - 1097-0010
pISSN - 0022-5142
DOI - 10.1002/jsfa.2740690303
Subject(s) - taste , trehalose , sweet taste , food science , chemistry , sugar , biochemistry
α,α‐Trehalose, a naturally occurring non‐reducing disaccharide (α, D‐glucopyranosyl 1–1 α‐D‐glucopyranoside) is investigated by solution parameters and sensorial effects. Interactions between α, α‐trehalose and water give rise to hydration effects which are measurable by intrinsic viscosity [ n ], apparent specific volume V ° 2 , and NMR relaxation times. Water‐solute interactions are prime determinants of taste qualities. An interpretation of sweetness intensity and persistence of α,α‐trehalose is therefore offered, based on its solution properties and its effect on water structure. From the results, it appears that α,α‐trehalose undergoes a better packing among water molecules than other sugars. α,α‐Trehalose is found to be less sweet but more persistent than sucrose, fructose, glucose or maltose.

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