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Probing the paramagnetic interactions between the unpaired electronic spins of carbon atoms and the nuclear spins of hydrogen molecules with Raman spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Centrone Andrea
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of raman spectroscopy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.748
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1097-4555
pISSN - 0377-0486
DOI - 10.1002/jrs.2983
Subject(s) - unpaired electron , spins , paramagnetism , chemistry , raman spectroscopy , electron paramagnetic resonance , hyperfine structure , atomic physics , molecule , molecular physics , chemical physics , nuclear magnetic resonance , condensed matter physics , physics , organic chemistry , optics
Carbon materials typically have a high density of unpaired electronic spins but the exact nature of the defect sites that give rise to their magnetic properties are not yet well understood. In this work, the paramagnetic interactions between the unpaired electronic spins of carbon atoms and the nuclear spins of hydrogen molecules were probed with Raman spectroscopy by monitoring the relative population of H 2 rotational states. For H 2 , the symmetries of nuclear spin and rotational wave functions are correlated. Because of the weak interactions between H 2 nuclear spins, the transitions between odd and even rotational states are normally hindered. The magnetic field generated by unpaired electronic spins relaxes the selection rules and promotes transitions between H 2 rotational levels of different symmetry. This affects the rotational levels' relaxation kinetics toward equilibrium and makes H 2 molecules useful to study unpaired electrons in paramagnetic materials. It is suggested that simultaneous electron paramagnetic resonance and Raman measurements on carbon materials interacting with hydrogen molecules could result in a better understanding of the nature of paramagnetic defects in carbon materials, which could have a substantial impact on Li‐ion batteries or for understanding the graphene electronic properties. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.