Premium
Influence of tidal‐range change and sediment compaction on Holocene relative sea‐level change in New Jersey, USA
Author(s) -
HORTON BENJAMIN P.,
ENGELHART SIMON E.,
HILL DAVID F.,
KEMP ANDREW C.,
NIKITINA DARIA,
MILLER KENNETH G.,
PELTIER W. RICHARD
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of quaternary science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.142
H-Index - 94
eISSN - 1099-1417
pISSN - 0267-8179
DOI - 10.1002/jqs.2634
Subject(s) - holocene , geology , oceanography , sediment , sea level change , tidal range , range (aeronautics) , compaction , sea level , physical geography , geomorphology , estuary , geography , materials science , composite material
We investigated the effect of tidal‐range change and sediment compaction on reconstructions of Holocene relative sea level (RSL) in New Jersey, USA. We updated a published sea‐level database to generate 50 sea‐level index points and ten limiting dates that define continuously rising RSL in New Jersey during the Holocene. There is scatter among the index points, particularly those older than 7 ka. A numerical model estimated that paleotidal range was relatively constant during the mid and late Holocene, but rapidly increased between 9 and 8 ka, leading to an underestimation of RSL by ∼0.5 m. We adjusted the sea‐level index points using the paleotidal model prior to assessing the influence of compaction on organic samples with clastic deposits above and below (an intercalated sea‐level index point). We found a significant relationship ( p = 0.01) with the thickness of the overburden ( r = 0.85). We altered the altitude of intercalated index points using this simple stratigraphic relationship, which reduced vertical scatter in sea‐level reconstructions. We conclude that RSL rose at an average rate of 4 mm a −1 from 10 ka to 6 ka, 2 mm a −1 from 6 ka to 2 ka, and 1.3 mm a −1 from 2 ka to AD 1900. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.