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Potassium Status in Maize Rhizosphere of Smectitic Soils
Author(s) -
Rao Ch. Srinivasa,
Takkar P. N.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
zeitschrift für pflanzenernährung und bodenkunde
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.644
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1522-2624
pISSN - 0044-3263
DOI - 10.1002/jpln.19971600119
Subject(s) - rhizosphere , potassium , chemistry , soil water , ammonium , ammonium acetate , agronomy , biology , bacteria , chromatography , ecology , organic chemistry , genetics , high performance liquid chromatography
This study has been taken up to generate information on potassium status in maize rhizosphere soils differing in their clay content at different levels of added potassium. Soils with larger amounts of clay showed greater amounts of water soluble and ammonium acetate extractable K (NH 4 OAc K) in both the rhizosphere as well as non‐rhizosphere. In the absence of added K (control), non‐rhizosphere samples showed higher water soluble and NH 4 OAc K ranging from 8.0 to 28.9 mg kg −1 and from 132.5 to 294.0 mg kg −1 , respectively compared to rhizosphere samples where water soluble K varied between 6.0 and 26.5 mg kg −1 and NH 4 OAc K from 125.0 to 262.5 mg kg −1 . The difference in K content between rhizosphere and non‐rhizosphere which could have been resulted from plant K uptake was significantly related with clay content (r = 0.98**) in control whereas at 150 mg kg −1 K addition this relationship was found to be non significant (r = 0.64 NS ). Electro ultra filtration (EUF) fractions also showed similar differences in K contents in soil between rhizosphere and non‐rhizosphere.